Showing posts with label Parenting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Parenting. Show all posts

Friday, October 1, 2010

The Economics of Parenting

As an economist and father of two I am prone to applying economic principles in parenting.  I am not unique among economists, after all we spend our lives appreciating and understanding the power of incentives.  Fortunately my non-economist spouse keeps my instincts check so that I don't go overboard (she is a humanities-type, a good yang to my ying).  But plenty of incentives remain in my parenting style I suppose, though I think that many are common to all parents such as insisting on doing homework before play.

Anyway, a student of mine sent this to me ages ago and am only now just getting around to it.  This is a great NPR Planet Money story on an Australian economist whose economics-based parenting style is perhaps a bit extreme.  Here is a great bit about unintended consequences of incentives (what we would call in economics as a principal-agent problem):

So when the time came to potty train his daughter, B., he designed what seemed like an economically rational incentive: B. would receive a jelly bean every time she went to the toilet.

Once the new policy was in place, B. suddenly had to go to the toilet really, really often.


A few years later, B.'s younger brother needed to be potty trained. And Gans decided to expand the incentive system: Every time B. helped her brother go to the bathroom, she would get a treat.

"I realized that the more that goes in, the more comes out," says B., who is now 11. "So I was just feeding my brother buckets and buckets of water."

"It didn't really work out too well," Gans says.

My experience is that when I tried to throw positive incentives of this type at the potty training problem my sons realized that by being obstinate they could get me to up the ante; after all if an incentive is not working it must not be big enough, right? THis is precisely the problem with trying to parent as an economist. So now I try to parent like a humanities major, but that 'aint working out so well either. In the end there is no shortcut: parenting is hard. And wonderful.